Title
The Future Library Using RFID Technology
RFID (Frequency Identification Radio) is identification technology based on radio waves. This technology has the capability to identify various objects simultaneously without any direct contact (within a short distance). RFID was developed as the replacement or the continuation of barcode technology. RFID technology has been implemented effectively in the manufacturing environment or industry where accuracy and speed of identification of many objects is required. RFID operates in HF in short distance (proximity)application and in HF for long distance (vicinity) application. The implementation of RFID technology in Indonesia, especially in the library field, is still a very new development. Therefore, RFID implementation in this area will instill an aura of exclusivity and enables high publication levels, and revolutionize modern library management.

The implementation of RFID in libraries is a trend today. RFID confers more advantages than either barcode or anti-theft tag technology. Advantages lie in higher service quality it engenders, and the reduction in operational cost of libraries by cutting down on personnel required.

A complete RFID system consists of 3 components: RFID tag, can take the for of a sticker, paper, plastic coming in various sizes. Embedded within in each tag, is a chip containing certain information. The RFID terminal reader consists of RFID-reader and antenna which influences the optimal identification distance. The RFID terminal has the capability of reading or altering information stored in the tag through radio frequency. The RFID terminal is connected to the Computer Host, which manages/controls information flow on items detected within the RFID range to effect communication between the tag and tag reader. The host can be a stand-alone computer or connected to the LAN network/ the internet which enables communication with server.

The main advantage of RFID system is its efficiency and comfort , which are described as follows: RFID tag can carry out simultaneous identification, without the need to be in close proximity (supports multiple check-ins and check-outs, shelf-inventories). RFID tag identification can penetrate objects such as paper, plastic and wood (wireless data capture). Besides functioning as a tag identification, RFID tag has various in-built features which can be developed into an infrastructure control system. The self-service delivery takes the form of a Smart Self-Service Kiosk, which is a device that combines the computer, smartcard reader, the RFID terminal, and Self-Check-In Box. Equipped with a smartcard based membership card, the validity of the holder?s membership can be verified by inserting the card into the smartcard-reader and then entering a PIN. The verification process can beefed up by using finger print. All collections that are borrowed are identified , information in each tag in each collection is then renewed with the latest borrower?s information enabling him to pass the door without triggering the theft tag alarm. The borrower does not have to use the counter, he just have to put all the collection(books) into the Self-Check in Box. The special box automatically detects the collection and the borrowers? identity, upon which information it renews library database.

For further information on how RFID based technology has revolutionalized the library please contact Gamatechno